Architectural sightseeing
Architectural sightseeing
These architectural landmarks showcase Sofia’s rich cultural and historical layers, from its ancient Roman roots to its diverse religious and modern heritage, offering visitors a unique architectural journey through time.
(click on photo for location)
One of Sofia’s most iconic landmarks, this massive Eastern Orthodox cathedral is a must-visit for its stunning gold-domed exterior and impressive interior frescoes. It's a symbol of Bulgaria’s religious and cultural heritage. Being the largest cathedral in the Balkans, it can hold up to 5,000 people.
A monumental building and cultural hub, the National Palace of Culture (NDK) hosts exhibitions, concerts, and events. Its large fountain-lined square and park surrounding it are perfect for a stroll. The National Palace of Culture has 13 halls and 15,000 square meters of exhibition area. The main hall can seat over 3,000 people.
Located near St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, St. Sofia Church is one of the oldest churches in the city, dating back to the 6th century. The church’s simple brick exterior contrasts with its historical significance, as it gave the city its name. The Saint Sofia Church stands in the middle of an ancient necropolis and many tombs have been unearthed both under and near the church. Some of the tombs even feature frescoes.
The Ivan Vazov National Theater is Bulgaria’s oldest and most prestigious theater, known for its grand neoclassical architecture and beautiful park surroundings. The theater's elegant façade and fountains make it a popular photo spot. It is named after one of the most prominent writers in Bulgarian history - Ivan Vazov.
The Sofia Central Mineral Baths is a beautiful building with colorful tilework, now housing the Museum of Sofia. The mineral springs outside the building are still flowing, and locals often fill bottles with the healing water. It was designed in the Vienna Secession style, but integrating typically Bulgarian, Byzantine and Eastern Orthodox ornamental elements.
One of the few remaining mosques in Sofia, the Banya Bashi Mosque was built in the 16th century during Ottoman rule.
The most outstanding feature of the mosque is that it was actually built over natural thermal spas; one can even see the steam rising from vents in the ground near the mosque walls. Its minaret and architecture are notable, and it serves as a reminder of the city’s diverse cultural history.